Improving the governance of supply chains for conflict-prone and high-value minerals such as gold, tin, tungsten, and tantalum in the Great Lakes region of Africa.

Goal

To improve the governance of supply chains for conflict-prone and high-value minerals, while promoting legal trading routes in the Great Lakes region. The project would allow for the export of minerals meeting conflict-free standards into the international market.

The Context

Although the Great Lakes region is endowed with considerable mineral wealth, these countries have failed to draw significant economic and social benefits from the sector, due in large part to illegal activity in the mineral sector. Moreover, proceeds generated by the illegal exploitation of the high value minerals, such as tantalum, tin, tungsten and gold have been used to sustain violence and instability in the region.

The international community has responded by demanding more responsible and transparent supply chains, developing responsible sourcing standards to ensure a global trade in conflict-free minerals. Improving natural resource governance in the Great Lakes region is critical to maximize the development potential of the extractives sector and breaking the link between mineral trade, conflict and human rights violations.

What We Are Doing

This project seeks to improve the governance of supply chains for conflict-prone and high-value minerals such as gold, tin, tungsten, and tantalum in the Great Lakes region of Africa. The project aims to foster conditions for artisanal mining communities to derive benefits from the sector and ensure responsibly-sourced minerals contribute to improved security, as well as more equitable and sustainable development.

The project aims to increase the technical ability of policymakers, private sector, civil society and artisanal miners to implement and comply with regional and international standard for conflict-prone minerals. These standards help guarantee that minerals are extracted, transported and processed in a responsible and transparent manner, ensuring the export of “conflict-free” minerals into the international marketplace.

The project provides training, technical assistance and research to:

  • increase the capacity of regional bodies, states, and private sector actors to implement and comply with regional certification and due diligence mechanisms applicable to conflict-prone minerals in seven countries of the Great Lakes region;
  • increase willingness of gold buyers to explore models for collaboration to trade in responsibly-sources artisanal and small-scale mined (ASM) gold from a minimum of two sites in the Democratic Republic of Congo;
  • increase willingness of ASM producers to participate in the formal economy (i.e. formalization) and to allow for their gold to be tracked in a minimum of three sites in the DRC;
  • increase sensitivity to relevant policies and practices aimed at reducing the illicit trade in minerals in the Great Lakes region by ICGLR governments and other relevant stakeholders;
  • increase capacity of civil society organizations to promote, monitor and report on responsible mineral supply chains in the Great Lakes region at regional, national, and local levels;
  • increased sensitivity of decision makers and of women and men to gender equity in a minimum of two ASM communities in DRC; and
  • increase exposure by decision makers and increased understanding by gold miners in two ASM communities in DRC of the negative environmental impacts of ASM gold mining and of techniques to mitigate risks identified

Project Date (Start)

2015

Project Date (End)

2021

Country

Burundi, Democratic Republic of Congo, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia

Focus Area

Environmental Stewardship, Gender Equality, Illicit Trade and Financing, Regulatory and Legal Reform, Supply Chain Transparency

Natural Resource

Gold, Tin, Tungsten, Tantalum

Partners Involved

International Conference on the Great Lakes Region (ICGLR)

Donors

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